Shumica e prind\u00ebrve do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb lumtur t\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb pa marr\u00eb parasysh gjinin\u00eb, djal\u00eb apo vajz\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, disa preferojn\u00eb fuqimisht nj\u00eb gjini mbi tjetr\u00ebn. Ne shohim q\u00eb kjo lind, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr arsye kulturore ose kur nj\u00eb familje tashm\u00eb ka shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjinie dhe thjesht d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb arrij\u00eb diversitetin gjinor.<\/p>\n
Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e re. Njer\u00ebzit u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb kontrollonin gjinin\u00eb e konceptimeve t\u00eb tyre shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb vinte IVF. P\u00ebr shembull, disa besojn\u00eb se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet seksuale n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar do t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb gjinin\u00eb e pasardh\u00ebsve. Kjo ide duket se mb\u00ebshtetet nga fakti se kromozomi X (fem\u00ebr) ose Y (mashkull) nga spermatozoidi p\u00ebrcakton seksin e embrionit (veza ose veza mbartin gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb kromozom X). P\u00ebr shkak se kromozomi Y \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye m\u00eb i leht\u00eb se kromozomi X, disa besojn\u00eb se kjo lejon q\u00eb spermatozoidet q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb kromozomin Y t\u00eb notojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ky ndryshim \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t'u marr\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe teknika t\u00eb tilla nuk prodhojn\u00eb n\u00eb thelb m\u00eb shum\u00eb foshnje t\u00eb secil\u00ebs gjini sesa do t\u00eb pritej ndryshe. Teknikat e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb seksit bazuar n\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e notit t\u00eb sperm\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb efektive.<\/p>\n
Me IVF, megjithat\u00eb, ne kemi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen gjenetike t\u00eb nj\u00eb embrioni. Ne mund t\u00eb ekzaminojm\u00eb embrionet n\u00eb kultur\u00eb p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb bartura kromozomale (defekte me nj\u00eb gjen), t\u00eb tilla si fibroza cistike, p\u00ebr shembull. Vet\u00ebm ato embrione q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb gjenin bart\u00ebs t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes transferohen m\u00eb pas n\u00eb mit\u00ebr. Ne gjithashtu mund t\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb numrin e kromozomeve n\u00eb secilin embrion dhe t\u00eb transferojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm ato me numrin normal. Shpresohet se kjo qasje do t\u00eb rris\u00eb normat e suksesit t\u00eb IVF-s\u00eb p\u00ebr transferim duke eliminuar transferimin e embrioneve jo t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. K\u00ebto teste gjenetike njihen zakonisht si PGD ose PGS (diagnoza gjenetike para implantimit ose shqyrtimi).<\/p>\n
PGD dhe PGS zbulojn\u00eb gjithashtu seksin e embrionit, duke lejuar zgjedhjen e seksit. Fetuset femra kan\u00eb dy kromozome X (nj\u00eb nga secili prind) nd\u00ebrsa fetuset meshkuj kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kromozom X nga n\u00ebna dhe nj\u00eb kromozom Y nga babai. Transferimi i vet\u00ebm atyre embrioneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb seksi do t\u00eb rris\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb atij seksi. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb shum\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e gjinis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth p\u00ebrzgjedhjes gjinore, kontaktoni Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Mjek\u00ebsi Riprodhuese dhe Fetale \u2013 Dr. Aleksand\u00ebr Trajan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konsult\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shumica e prind\u00ebrve do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb lumtur t\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb pa marr\u00eb parasysh gjinin\u00eb, djal\u00eb apo vajz\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, disa preferojn\u00eb fuqimisht nj\u00eb gjini mbi tjetr\u00ebn. Ne shohim q\u00eb kjo lind, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr arsye kulturore ose kur nj\u00eb familje tashm\u00eb ka shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjinie dhe thjesht d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb arrij\u00eb diversitetin e [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,394],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-35","category-394"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}