{"id":2245,"date":"2019-12-12T20:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T18:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/?page_id=2245"},"modified":"2025-11-26T14:02:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:02:51","slug":"progennitikos-elegxos-zeugaria-thessaloniki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/es\/progennitikos-elegxos-zeugaria-thessaloniki\/","title":{"rendered":"CONTROL PRENATAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2245\" class=\"elementor elementor-2245\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b62bda e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b62bda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;triangle&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,98.9L0,6.1V0h1000v6.1L500,98.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3bfa30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3bfa30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. ALEXANDROS TRAIANOS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4428ae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4428ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCENTRO DE MEDICINA REPRODUCTIVA Y MEDICINA EMBRIONARIA\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a595c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4a595c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dca953a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dca953a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d2fa5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d2fa5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>El cribado prenatal tiene como objetivo el diagn\u00f3stico precoz y el tratamiento de aquellas patolog\u00edas que puedan afectar el curso normal del embarazo y la salud de la madre y del feto.<\/div><div><p>Dr. Alexandros Traianos, Diplomado en Medicina Fetal (titular del Diplomado en Medicina Fetal) proporciona todos los m\u00e9todos invasivos y no invasivos que cubren el espectro del control prenatal.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd58331 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cd58331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc4092 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fc4092\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d43500 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d43500\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aeea6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6aeea6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ultrasonidos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c43c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"52c43c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8671\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8671\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">1ER TRIMESTRE \u2013 TRANSPARENCIA CERVICAL<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8671\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8671\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4230 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg 976w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-768x578.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"735\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg 976w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-768x578.jpg 768w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/strong><\/h2><h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p>Esta ecograf\u00eda se realiza desde las 11 semanas y 1 d\u00eda hasta las 13 semanas y seis d\u00edas (CRL 45 mm \u2013 84 mm). Generalmente se realiza por v\u00eda transabdominal, pero en algunos casos puede ser necesario realizar el examen por v\u00eda transvaginal.<\/p><p><strong>Objetivos<\/strong> <strong>del ultrasonido<\/strong><\/p><p>Se determina con precisi\u00f3n la edad gestacional: esto es especialmente importante para las mujeres que no recuerdan la fecha de su \u00faltimo per\u00edodo, tienen per\u00edodos irregulares o han concebido durante la lactancia o poco despu\u00e9s de suspender la p\u00edldora anticonceptiva. Medimos el tama\u00f1o del feto y a partir de ello calculamos la posible fecha de parto (40 semanas).<\/p><p><strong>La evaluaci\u00f3n del riesgo de s\u00edndrome de Down y otras anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas:<\/strong>\u00a0 Cada mujer debe obtener una evaluaci\u00f3n de su riesgo individual para este embarazo. Este se calcula tomando en cuenta la edad de la madre, la medici\u00f3n de dos hormonas en su sangre (Papp-a y \u03b2-gonadotropina cori\u00f3nica libre) y 4 marcadores ecogr\u00e1ficos, que son: la transparencia cervical (el l\u00edquido detr\u00e1s del cuello del feto ) que es y el indicador m\u00e1s importante, el hueso nasal, el flujo sangu\u00edneo al lado derecho del coraz\u00f3n del feto (en la v\u00e1lvula tric\u00faspide) y el flujo sangu\u00edneo al conducto venoso del feto (un peque\u00f1o vaso en el h\u00edgado). Se informar\u00e1 plenamente a los padres sobre la importancia de este riesgo y las diversas opciones para realizar m\u00e1s pruebas.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Diagn\u00f3stico de embarazo m\u00faltiple:<\/strong> Aproximadamente 2% de concepciones naturales y 10% de concepciones por FIV resultan en un embarazo m\u00faltiple. La ecograf\u00eda puede determinar si ambos fetos se est\u00e1n desarrollando normalmente y si los beb\u00e9s comparten la misma placenta, lo que puede provocar problemas en el embarazo. En tales casos, ser\u00eda aconsejable controlar m\u00e1s de cerca el embarazo.<\/p><p><strong>El diagn\u00f3stico de determinadas anomal\u00edas cong\u00e9nitas importantes:<\/strong> Pueden ser visibles anomal\u00edas importantes en esta edad gestacional, pero la ecograf\u00eda de las 20 semanas tambi\u00e9n es fundamental.<\/p><p><strong>El diagn\u00f3stico de fracaso temprano del embarazo (regresi\u00f3n):\u00a0<\/strong> Desafortunadamente, en 2% de mujeres que se presentan para una ecograf\u00eda de translucidez cervical se descubre que el feto ha muerto, a menudo varias semanas antes y sin previo aviso. Las parejas recibir\u00e1n asesoramiento completo sobre las posibles causas de este problema y las opciones para los pr\u00f3ximos pasos que puedan ser necesarios.<\/p><p><strong>C\u00e1lculo del riesgo de preeclampsia y retraso del crecimiento fetal intrauterino:<\/strong> En todos los pacientes, al final del examen, se medir\u00e1 ecogr\u00e1ficamente el flujo sangu\u00edneo en las arterias uterinas de la madre con el examen Doppler. El resultado de esta prueba puede decirnos qu\u00e9 mujeres tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia especialmente antes de las 34 semanas, as\u00ed como qu\u00e9 fetos tienen riesgo de desarrollar un retraso en su desarrollo en el tercer trimestre.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>C\u00e1lculo del riesgo de parto prematuro:<\/strong> En todas las pacientes al finalizar el examen, si lo desean, se medir\u00e1 la longitud del cuello uterino por v\u00eda transvaginal. Sabemos que durante el embarazo el cuello uterino debe estar largo y cerrado. En las mujeres que durante el examen tienen el cuello uterino corto, aumenta el riesgo de parto prematuro. El tratamiento en este caso es proporcional al problema.<\/p><p><strong>Riesgo individualizado de s\u00edndrome de Down<\/strong><\/p><p>La gran mayor\u00eda de los beb\u00e9s son normales. Sin embargo, todas las mujeres, independientemente de su edad, tienen un peque\u00f1o riesgo de tener un hijo con una discapacidad f\u00edsica o mental. En algunos casos la anomal\u00eda se debe a una anomal\u00eda cromos\u00f3mica como el s\u00edndrome de Down.<\/p><p>La \u00fanica forma de saber con certeza si el feto tiene una anomal\u00eda cromos\u00f3mica es mediante una prueba de diagn\u00f3stico invasiva como la muestra de vellosidades cori\u00f3nicas (CVS) o la amniocentesis. Sin embargo, estas pruebas conllevan el riesgo de eliminar a la clase 1%.<\/p><p>Depende de usted y de su pareja decidir si el riesgo de que el feto tenga anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas es lo suficientemente alto como para justificar pruebas invasivas. Como pauta, generalmente se ofrece una prueba invasiva si el riesgo de s\u00edndrome de Down es de 1 en 300 o m\u00e1s.<\/p><p>El m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s preciso para evaluar el riesgo de que el feto tenga s\u00edndrome de Down se lleva a cabo entre las semanas 11 y 14 del embarazo y depende de lo siguiente:<\/p><ul><li>edad de la madre<\/li><li>Cantidad de l\u00edquido detr\u00e1s del cuello del feto (transparencia nupcial)<\/li><li>Presencia o ausencia del hueso nasal fetal.<\/li><li>frecuencia cardiaca fetal<\/li><li>El flujo de sangre a trav\u00e9s de la v\u00e1lvula tric\u00faspide del coraz\u00f3n fetal.<\/li><li>Flujo de sangre a trav\u00e9s del conducto venoso hasta el h\u00edgado fetal.<\/li><li>Presencia o ausencia de anomal\u00edas estructurales.<\/li><li>Nivel de las dos hormonas (\u03b2-hCG libre y PAPP-A) en la sangre de la madre.<\/li><\/ul><p>Despu\u00e9s de la ecograf\u00eda, en funci\u00f3n de todos los factores anteriores, se discutir\u00e1 con usted el riesgo estimado de s\u00edndrome de Down. S\u00f3lo t\u00fa puedes decidir si quieres someterte a una prueba diagn\u00f3stica invasiva. Independientemente de si se ha decidido o no realizarse un examen invasivo, se recomienda una ecograf\u00eda anal\u00edtica a las 20 semanas para comprobar si hay anomal\u00edas estructurales en el feto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8672\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8672\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2DO TRIMESTRE \u2013 SEGUNDO NIVEL<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8672\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8672\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4232 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou.jpg 720w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou-300x139.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"334\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou.jpg 720w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou-300x139.jpg 300w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b_epipedou.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>Esta es una ecograf\u00eda detallada entre las 20 y 22 semanas de gestaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p><p>Durante la ecograf\u00eda examinamos en detalle la anatom\u00eda y todos los sistemas del feto, determinamos la posici\u00f3n de la placenta, evaluamos la cantidad de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico as\u00ed como el desarrollo del feto, calculando su peso. Se presta especial atenci\u00f3n al cerebro, la cara, la columna, el coraz\u00f3n, el est\u00f3mago, el intestino, los ri\u00f1ones y las extremidades. La determinaci\u00f3n del g\u00e9nero es posible tras el consentimiento de la pareja.<\/p><p>En mujeres con alto riesgo de parto prematuro (embarazos m\u00faltiples, antecedentes de parto prematuro, anomal\u00edas del \u00fatero o del cuello uterino, cirug\u00eda previa) tambi\u00e9n podemos realizar una ecograf\u00eda transvaginal para medir la longitud del cuello uterino.<\/p><p>Si se encuentra alguna anomal\u00eda, se discutir\u00e1 la importancia de los hallazgos y se les dar\u00e1 a los padres la oportunidad de recibir m\u00e1s asesoramiento.<\/p><p>Tambi\u00e9n se pueden explicar en profundidad otras pruebas, como el test Harmony o pruebas invasivas como la amniocentesis.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las indicaciones o motivos de esta ecograf\u00eda?<\/strong><\/p><p>Se recomienda la ecograf\u00eda a todas las mujeres embarazadas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8673\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8673\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3ER TRIMESTRE \u2013 ULTRASONIDO DE DESARROLLO (DOPPLER)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8673\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8673\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3851 size-large aligncenter lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p>Es un examen que se recomienda en todos los embarazos.<\/p><p><strong>El prop\u00f3sito de este examen es:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>la detecci\u00f3n de un posible problema en el desarrollo del feto.<\/li><li>la confirmaci\u00f3n del buen estado del feto.<\/li><li>el examen de la anatom\u00eda del tercer trimestre del ni\u00f1o.<\/li><li>la determinaci\u00f3n del riesgo de parto prematuro.<\/li><li>la determinaci\u00f3n del riesgo de preeclampsia y desarrollo f\u00edsico residual del feto.<\/li><\/ul><p>Se realiza desde la semana 28 hasta el parto, pero habitualmente en la semana 32 de embarazo.<\/p><p>La ecograf\u00eda del desarrollo (Doppler) incluye una serie de mediciones (biometr\u00eda) del feto que nos permiten calcular su peso. Los valores de las medidas se colocan en el software Astraia, que con su gran base de datos puede darnos una respuesta v\u00e1lida si el ni\u00f1o se est\u00e1 desarrollando en comparaci\u00f3n con otros ni\u00f1os de su edad.<\/p><p>Se examina el flujo sangu\u00edneo (con Doppler color) en los vasos del cord\u00f3n umbilical para evaluar la adecuaci\u00f3n de la placenta y en los vasos cerebrales para evaluar la oxigenaci\u00f3n del cerebro del ni\u00f1o.<\/p><p>Se mide la cantidad de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico y se valoran los movimientos del feto, lo que nos proporciona informaci\u00f3n sobre el buen estado del feto. Adem\u00e1s, se comprueba la posici\u00f3n y morfolog\u00eda de la placenta.<\/p><p>El feto es un organismo en desarrollo y diversas condiciones patol\u00f3gicas pueden tener un impacto adverso en el desarrollo de sus \u00f3rganos vitales. Por este motivo, durante la ecograf\u00eda del desarrollo tambi\u00e9n se comprueba la anatom\u00eda del tercer trimestre del feto. En particular, el cr\u00e1neo y el cerebro, el cristalino de los ojos, el paladar, los labios y el perfil de la cara, la columna vertebral, el cuello, el t\u00f3rax y los pulmones, el coraz\u00f3n, la pared abdominal, el sistema gastrointestinal, los ri\u00f1ones de el feto. El examen de la anatom\u00eda del 3er trimestre se realiza mediante la obtenci\u00f3n de cortes ecogr\u00e1ficos espec\u00edficos, seg\u00fan lo determinado por los respectivos protocolos de la Fundaci\u00f3n de Medicina Fetal (FMF), los cuales han demostrado ser los de mayor sensibilidad para detectar posibles anomal\u00edas en esta avanzada edad del embarazo. .<\/p><p>En los casos en que el feto tiene la posici\u00f3n adecuada, se visualiza mediante el m\u00e9todo de ecograf\u00eda tridimensional (3D y 4D).<\/p><p>La ecograf\u00eda del desarrollo (Doppler) se puede combinar con un cardiotocograma (perfil biof\u00edsico; consulte la secci\u00f3n correspondiente). Esta combinaci\u00f3n nos ofrece informaci\u00f3n adicional sobre el estado del feto y el riesgo de muerte intrauterina.<\/p><p>Tiempo de examen ~ 30 minutos.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"1\\u039f\\u03a5 \\u03a4\\u03a1\\u0399\\u039c\\u0397\\u039d\\u039f\\u03a5 \\u2013 \\u0391\\u03a5\\u03a7\\u0395\\u039d\\u0399\\u039a\\u0397 \\u0394\\u0399\\u0391\\u03a6\\u0391\\u039d\\u0395\\u0399\\u0391\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"vc_empty_space\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><div class=\\\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \\\"><div class=\\\"wpb_wrapper\\\"><h2><strong><img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4230 lazyloaded\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg\\\" sizes=\\\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\\\" srcset=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg 976w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-768x578.jpg 768w\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"976\\\" height=\\\"735\\\" data-srcset=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos.jpg 976w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Nuchal_translucency_Traianos_Aexandros_gynaikologos-300x226.jpg 300w, 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\\u0391\\u039d\\u0391\\u03a0\\u03a4\\u03a5\\u039e\\u0397\\u03a3 (DOPPLER)\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"vc_empty_space\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><div class=\\\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \\\"><div class=\\\"wpb_wrapper\\\"><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-3851 size-large aligncenter lazyloaded\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg\\\" sizes=\\\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\\\" srcset=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2.jpg 1200w\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"1024\\\" height=\\\"1024\\\" data-srcset=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2.jpg 1200w\\\" data-src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/dopler-traianos-2-1024x1024.jpg\\\" data-sizes=\\\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><p>\\u0391\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03af \\u03b5\\u03be\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03b7 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u03c3\\u03b5 \\u03cc\\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03c5\\u03ae\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2.<\\\/p><p><strong>\\u03a3\\u03ba\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03cc\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03be\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03b1\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03af\\u03bd\\u03b1\\u03b9:<\\\/strong><\\\/p><ul><li>\\u03b7 \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03c7\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03c3\\u03b7 \\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03b8\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03cd \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03b2\\u03bb\\u03ae\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03ac\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03be\\u03b7 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03b5\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cd\\u03bf\\u03c5.<\\\/li><li>\\u03b7 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\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd 32\\u03b7 \\u03b5\\u03b2\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03ac\\u03b4\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03cd\\u03b7\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03c2.<\\\/p><p>\\u03a4\\u03bf \\u03c5\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b7\\u03c7\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03ac\\u03c6\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b1 \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03ac\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03be\\u03b7\\u03c2 (Doppler) \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03bb\\u03b1\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03ac\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03b9 \\u03bc\\u03b9\\u03b1 \\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c1\\u03ac \\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03ae\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03c9\\u03bd (\\u03b2\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03af\\u03b1) \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03b5\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cd\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03ad\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03bd \\u03bd\\u03b1\\u00a0 \\u03c5\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03af\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03bc\\u03b5 \\u03c4\\u03bf \\u03b2\\u03ac\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5. 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\\u03b1\\u03c0\\u03cc \\u03c4\\u03b1 \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03af\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03b9\\u03c7\\u03b1 \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03c9\\u03c4\\u03cc\\u03ba\\u03bf\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u0399\\u03b4\\u03c1\\u03cd\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\u0399\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae\\u03c2 \\u0395\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cd\\u03bf\\u03c5 (Fetal Medicine Foundation-FMF) , \\u03bf\\u03b9 \\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03af\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03ad\\u03c7\\u03b5\\u03b9 \\u03b1\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c7\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03af \\u03cc\\u03c4\\u03b9 \\u03b5\\u03bc\\u03c6\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b6\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03bd \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03c5\\u03c8\\u03b7\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b7 \\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03b1\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03b8\\u03b7\\u03c3\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03c7\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03c3\\u03b7 \\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03b8\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03ce\\u03bd \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c9\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ce\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03ac \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c7\\u03c9\\u03c1\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03ad\\u03bd\\u03b7 \\u03b1\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03ae \\u03b7\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03ba\\u03cd\\u03b7\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03c2.<\\\/p><p>\\u03a3\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03c4\\u03bf \\u03ad\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03c5\\u03bf \\u03ad\\u03c7\\u03b5\\u03b9 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03ac\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03b7\\u03bb\\u03b7 \\u03b8\\u03ad\\u03c3\\u03b7, \\u03b3\\u03af\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u03b1\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03ae \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03bc\\u03b5 \\u03c4\\u03b7 \\u03bc\\u03ad\\u03b8\\u03bf\\u03b4\\u03bf \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 \\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03c3\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03ac\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c2 (3D \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03b9 4D) \\u03c5\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b7\\u03c7\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03b1\\u03c2.<\\\/p><p>\\u03a4\\u03bf \\u03c5\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b7\\u03c7\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03ac\\u03c6\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b1 \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03ac\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03c5\\u03be\\u03b7\\u03c2 (Doppler) \\u03bc\\u03c0\\u03bf\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03af \\u03bd\\u03b1 \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03bd\\u03b4\\u03c5\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03af \\u03bc\\u03b5 \\u03c4\\u03bf \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c1\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03ba\\u03bf\\u03b3\\u03c1\\u03ac\\u03c6\\u03b7\\u03bc\\u03b1 (\\u03b2\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03c6\\u03c5\\u03c3\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c6\\u03af\\u03bb-\\u03b4\\u03b5\\u03af\\u03c4\\u03b5 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03af\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03b9\\u03c7\\u03b7 \\u03b5\\u03bd\\u03cc\\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03c4\\u03b1). \\u039f \\u03c3\\u03c5\\u03bd\\u03b4\\u03c5\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03bc\\u03cc\\u03c2 \\u03b1\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03cc\\u03c2 \\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c3\\u03c6\\u03ad\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03b9 \\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03b9\\u03c0\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03c3\\u03b8\\u03b5\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03c0\\u03bb\\u03b7\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c6\\u03bf\\u03c1\\u03af\\u03b5\\u03c2 \\u03b3\\u03b9\\u03b1 \\u03c4\\u03b7\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03ac\\u03c3\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03b7 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03b5\\u03bc\\u03b2\\u03c1\\u03cd\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u00a0 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bd \\u03ba\\u03af\\u03bd\\u03b4\\u03c5\\u03bd\\u03bf \\u03b5\\u03bd\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bc\\u03ae\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03c5 \\u03b8\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03ac\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03c5.<\\\/p><p>\\u03a7\\u03c1\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03c2 \\u03b5\\u03be\\u03ad\\u03c4\\u03b1\\u03c3\\u03b7\\u03c2 ~ 30 \\u03bb\\u03b5\\u03c0\\u03c4\\u03ac.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/div>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-559fc06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"559fc06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc95e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cc95e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3954\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/MG_3349-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">ULTRASONIDOS<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb477d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb477d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48661c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48661c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b1ac8d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9b1ac8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2d393 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f2d393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c490a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86c490a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0482e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc0482e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">INTERVENCIONES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0db9bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c0db9bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">DESCARGAR ALIMENTADOR \u2013 CVS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2021\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3722 ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-1024x536.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-1-1024x536.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/strong><\/h2><p>Se trata esencialmente de una biopsia de placenta tomando vellosidades cori\u00f3nicas, es decir, sus componentes estructurales. El embri\u00f3n y la placenta provienen de la misma c\u00e9lula en divisi\u00f3n, el \u00f3vulo fecundado, por lo que los cromosomas que se encuentran en las c\u00e9lulas de la placenta son los mismos que los del beb\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCuando sucede?<\/strong><\/p><p>Es un examen que se realiza entre las 11 y 15 semanas.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo conseguir el trofoblasto?<\/strong><\/p><p>Se realiza una antisepsia minuciosa del abdomen. Se elige cuidadosamente el sitio de entrada y se administra un anest\u00e9sico local (xiloca\u00edna). Luego se pasa una aguja fina a trav\u00e9s del abdomen de la madre hasta el \u00fatero y la placenta y se aspira una muestra de vellosidades. La posici\u00f3n de la aguja se controla continuamente mediante ultrasonidos. El proceso dura unos minutos. La aguja no entra en la cavidad amni\u00f3tica y no molesta al feto. Una vez finalizado el examen, se controlan los latidos del coraz\u00f3n fetal.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 puedo esperar despu\u00e9s de recibir trofoblasto?<\/strong><\/p><p>Durante los primeros 2 o 3 d\u00edas es posible que experimentes algunas molestias abdominales leves, como dolor menstrual o un poco de sangrado vaginal. Son s\u00edntomas relativamente comunes y en la gran mayor\u00eda de los casos el embarazo contin\u00faa sin problemas. Puede tomar analg\u00e9sicos simples como paracetamol (Depon). Si siente mucho dolor, sangra mucho o tiene temperatura alta, busque atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfEs necesario el reposo en cama?<\/strong><\/p><p>Generalmente aconsejamos reposo en cama durante 1 d\u00eda y restricci\u00f3n de actividades f\u00edsicas intensas durante 2-3 d\u00edas.<\/p><p>No debemos olvidar la administraci\u00f3n profil\u00e1ctica en lugar de D \u03b3 globulina en mujeres Rh negativas.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo puedo esperar los resultados?<\/strong><\/p><p>Los primeros resultados (PCR-99%) para el s\u00edndrome de Down y otras anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas comunes suelen estar disponibles al d\u00eda siguiente o al d\u00eda siguiente. Los resultados posteriores (cariotipo molecular) para anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas m\u00e1s raras est\u00e1n disponibles en 1 semana. El resultado final est\u00e1 disponible 2 semanas despu\u00e9s de finalizar el cultivo de las l\u00edneas celulares.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfEs posible que sea necesario repetir el proceso?<\/strong><\/p><p>En aproximadamente 1\/1.000 casos habr\u00e1 que repetir la operaci\u00f3n porque los resultados no son concluyentes, normalmente debido al mosaicismo de la afecci\u00f3n, es decir, en el que la placenta alberga c\u00e9lulas normales y anormales, a veces en buena proporci\u00f3n. Es posible que las c\u00e9lulas anormales no sean tejidos fetales, ya que la naturaleza las aisl\u00f3 a tiempo \u00fanicamente en la placenta. En este raro caso, es necesario realizar la amniocentesis en un momento posterior que no implique riesgo de mosaicismo.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los riesgos asociados con la toma de trofoblasto?<\/strong><\/p><p>El riesgo de aborto espont\u00e1neo debido a la recuperaci\u00f3n del trofoblasto es aproximadamente 1\/300 y es el mismo que el riesgo de amniocentesis despu\u00e9s de 18 semanas. El riesgo disminuye con el paso de los d\u00edas y desaparece despu\u00e9s de los primeros cinco d\u00edas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2022\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2022\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">TRANSFERENCIA DE AMNIOTRON<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2022\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2022\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3857 aligncenter lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-1024x444.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-1024x444.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-768x333.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"444\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-1024x444.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-768x333.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakenthsh-1024x444.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>Es una prueba de diagn\u00f3stico invasiva e implica el an\u00e1lisis de c\u00e9lulas, ADN y metabolitos en el l\u00edquido que rodea al beb\u00e9 (l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico). Las c\u00e9lulas del l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico se derivan principalmente del feto, por lo que los cromosomas de estas c\u00e9lulas son los mismos que los del feto.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se realiza la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>Bajo control ecogr\u00e1fico, se pasa una aguja muy fina (m\u00e1s delgada que la que utilizamos para la extracci\u00f3n del trofoblasto) a trav\u00e9s de la piel del abdomen de la madre y se extraen de 15 a 20 ml de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico del saco amni\u00f3tico que rodea al feto y se env\u00eda al laboratorio.<\/p><p>El l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico extra\u00eddo consiste en orina fetal y, por tanto, la cantidad extra\u00edda para el examen se repone en tan solo unas horas.<\/p><p>El procedimiento dura un minuto e inmediatamente despu\u00e9s escuchamos los latidos del coraz\u00f3n del beb\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfDuele la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>Seg\u00fan las revisiones de mujeres, la amniocentesis no duele. Sin embargo, est\u00e1 justificado un ligero malestar con el concepto de presi\u00f3n. No se utiliza anest\u00e9sico local, ya que la aguja de amniocentesis es m\u00e1s delgada que la del anest\u00e9sico local y dura un minuto.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo y por qu\u00e9 se realiza la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>La amniocentesis se realiza a partir de la semana 15 de embarazo y hasta el final del embarazo. Sin embargo, lo ideal es el per\u00edodo comprendido entre las semanas 16 y 20 de embarazo, mientras que la semana 32 de embarazo se recomienda como l\u00edmite m\u00e1ximo para las pruebas cromos\u00f3micas, ya que debido a la mayor disoluci\u00f3n del l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico, se vuelve m\u00e1s probable despu\u00e9s de esta etapa. del embarazo a no tenemos resultado del laboratorio.<\/p><p><strong>Pistas<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>El examen se realiza seg\u00fan indicaciones espec\u00edficas, como:<\/li><li>Examen patol\u00f3gico de la transparencia cervical.<\/li><li>Examen patol\u00f3gico alfa\/triple test.<\/li><li>Hallazgos ecogr\u00e1ficos sospechosos.<\/li><li>Embarazo previo con un feto que padec\u00eda alguna anomal\u00eda cromos\u00f3mica.<\/li><li>Infecci\u00f3n perinatal (toxoplasmosis, rub\u00e9ola, etc.).<\/li><li>Padres portadores de enfermedades gen\u00e9ticas, como anemia mediterr\u00e1nea, enfermedad fibroqu\u00edstica, etc.<\/li><li>Edad de la mujer embarazada (a partir de los 35 a\u00f1os).<\/li><li>A petici\u00f3n de la gestante, por excesiva ansiedad ante la posible existencia de anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 debo esperar despu\u00e9s de la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>Se espera que en las primeras 24 horas sientas dolores menstruales o incluso dolor en la parte baja del abdomen. Es normal, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n es normal describir en ocasiones sangrado vaginal.<\/p><p>Muchas veces es \u00fatil tomar una pastilla analg\u00e9sica sencilla y segura para el embarazo, como el paracetamol (Depon).<\/p><p>No es normal tener dolor abdominal agudo, fiebre, sangrado vaginal o secreci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico (\u201cromper fuente\u201d). En todos estos casos se debe buscar atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica inmediata.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo recibir\u00e9 los resultados?<\/strong><\/p><p>Los primeros resultados de anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas como el s\u00edndrome de Down suelen estar disponibles en dos o tres d\u00edas (PCR). El cariotipo fetal (cultivo) y la informaci\u00f3n sobre otras anomal\u00edas\/s\u00edndromes\/enfermedades\/infecciones est\u00e1n disponibles dentro de las dos semanas posteriores a la recolecci\u00f3n del l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico. Tan pronto como tengamos los resultados nos comunicaremos con usted de inmediato.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los riesgos de la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>El riesgo de aborto espont\u00e1neo descrito por la literatura internacional es del orden de 1\/1000. Se describe un riesgo muy peque\u00f1o de infecci\u00f3n materna (1 entre 1000) y por ello se recomienda registrar la temperatura materna durante las siguientes dos veinticuatro horas. En caso de fiebre se recomienda valoraci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica y posible inicio de tratamiento antibi\u00f3tico.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2023\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2023\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">INYECCI\u00d3N DE DESCARGA DE POLIAMIO<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2023\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2023\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3908 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-1024x576.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA.jpg 1280w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA.jpg 1280w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/SPERMODIAGRAMMA-1024x576.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h2><p>Con esta operaci\u00f3n se consigue la reducci\u00f3n del volumen de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico en casos de poliamnia, con el objetivo de aliviar a la embarazada de malestares intensos y\/o dificultad para respirar, as\u00ed como reducir el riesgo de rotura prematura de membranas y de muerte prematura. entrega.<\/p><p>El m\u00e9todo aplicado es similar a la amniocentesis. Todo el proceso dura entre 10 y 15 minutos. Durante este tiempo podemos aspirar hasta 1500 ml de l\u00edquido, mientras que una cantidad de la muestra se puede enviar para realizar m\u00e1s pruebas a un laboratorio citogen\u00e9tico especial.<\/p><p>La punci\u00f3n de evacuaci\u00f3n con poliamnios es un m\u00e9todo invasivo e implica riesgos, el m\u00e1s com\u00fan de los cuales es el aborto espont\u00e1neo en 1%. El riesgo es menor cuando la operaci\u00f3n la realiza un m\u00e9dico certificado y debidamente capacitado.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1e52b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f1e52b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6235e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a6235e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-e1582204995654.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3830\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-e1582204995654.jpg 513w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-e1582204995654-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/amnioparakentisi-e1582204995654-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"> INTERVENCIONES <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5a4fb5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5a4fb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-991456e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"991456e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f51d8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88f51d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a63ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a63ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1a8ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1a8ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NIPT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52a7b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d52a7b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">PRUEBAS DE ADN FETAL LIBRE EN SANGRE MATERNA (NIPT)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2231\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3858 aligncenter ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-1024x1024.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton.jpg 1161w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton.jpg 1161w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/nipt-straton-1024x1024.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/strong><\/p><p>Se trata de un m\u00e9todo reciente mediante el cual se puede detectar ADN fetal libre en la circulaci\u00f3n de la madre en una muestra de sangre de la d\u00e9cima semana de embarazo.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el beneficio de NIPT?<\/strong><\/p><p>Seg\u00fan los datos actuales y las limitaciones de la prueba, la recomendamos principalmente a mujeres de riesgo &quot;intermedio&quot;, es decir, en los casos en los que el examen de transparencia cervical mostr\u00f3 un riesgo de 1:250-1:1000 y siempre que la transparencia cervical est\u00e1 dentro de los l\u00edmites fisiol\u00f3gicos. En estos casos utilizamos NIPT porque queremos algo m\u00e1s fiable que la transparencia cervical pero no tenemos hallazgos tan alarmantes como para recomendar pruebas invasivas (amniocentesis o CVS). Por el contrario, si la transparencia cervical es patol\u00f3gica (aumentada), la NIPT no es la prueba adecuada para usted y se recomienda la amniocentesis o la recuperaci\u00f3n del trofoblasto.<\/p><p>El Colegio Estadounidense de Obstetras y Ginec\u00f3logos (ACOG) extiende la recomendaci\u00f3n de pruebas cromos\u00f3micas a otros casos de &quot;alto riesgo&quot; de anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas, que incluyen mujeres mayores de 35 a\u00f1os o con antecedentes m\u00e9dicos.<\/p><p>Finalmente, la prueba tambi\u00e9n se ofrece a cualquier mujer embarazada que simplemente desee realizarla sin pertenecer a ninguno de los grupos anteriores.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfComo es posible?<\/strong><\/p><p>Es un sencillo an\u00e1lisis de sangre del brazo de la mujer, como cualquier otro an\u00e1lisis de sangre. Actualmente, no hay laboratorios de an\u00e1lisis de muestras en Grecia, por lo que la muestra se empaqueta y se env\u00eda a EE. UU.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCuando sucede?<\/strong><\/p><p>Lo ideal es que el mejor momento para realizar la prueba sea alrededor de las 11 semanas. A las 12 semanas seguir\u00e1 la ecograf\u00eda detallada del primer trimestre con la medici\u00f3n de la transparencia cervical y se tendr\u00e1n en cuenta los resultados. Pr\u00e1cticamente, sin embargo, se puede realizar en cualquier edad gestacional.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo esperamos el resultado?<\/strong><\/p><p>Los resultados suelen estar disponibles en un plazo de 10 a 14 d\u00edas. Existe una probabilidad de 5% de no obtener un resultado. Esto no significa un resultado positivo o negativo: es una prueba fallida, principalmente debido a un nivel bajo de ADN fetal en la sangre materna. Se ofrecer\u00e1 una nueva prueba de forma gratuita.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se expresa el resultado?<\/strong><\/p><p>El resultado se expresa como una probabilidad. Es una prueba de cribado (SCREENIN GTEST) y no una prueba de diagn\u00f3stico. Un resultado de riesgo bajo significa que el riesgo de una anomal\u00eda cromos\u00f3mica es inferior a 1:10000 y que en &gt;99% el feto no tiene las anomal\u00edas cromos\u00f3micas anteriores. Un resultado de alto riesgo significa que &gt;99% el feto tendr\u00e1 Trisom\u00eda 21, 18 o 13 y en este caso se ofrecer\u00e1 una prueba invasiva para verificar el resultado.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia con la amniocentesis?<\/strong><\/p><p>En Medicina existen pruebas de diagn\u00f3stico que confirmar\u00e1n o excluir\u00e1n con certeza 100% una condici\u00f3n patol\u00f3gica y pruebas de detecci\u00f3n (screening tests en traducci\u00f3n libre) que evaluar\u00e1n la posibilidad o, en otras palabras, el riesgo de la presencia de una condici\u00f3n patol\u00f3gica. Las pruebas de detecci\u00f3n pueden ser m\u00e1s o menos precisas en su valoraci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, una muy buena prueba de detecci\u00f3n es la prueba de Papanicolaou, que esencialmente evaluar\u00e1 la posibilidad de c\u00e1ncer de cuello uterino. A esto le seguir\u00e1 la prueba de diagn\u00f3stico, es decir, la biopsia cervical y otras pruebas no cl\u00ednicas.<\/p><p><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la posici\u00f3n del NIPT?<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a1Estar determinado!<\/p><p>Sin duda, es una MEJOR prueba de detecci\u00f3n que la medici\u00f3n de la transparencia cervical y PAPPA, ya que la sensibilidad del m\u00e9todo alcanza 99% (frente a 96%). Adem\u00e1s, el cribado se refiere a las trisom\u00edas 18 y 13 (as\u00ed como a las cervicales), pero tambi\u00e9n a 7 m\u00e1s actualmente y dependiendo de los s\u00edndromes gen\u00e9ticos de la empresa. Pero no es una prueba de diagn\u00f3stico. As\u00ed como la medici\u00f3n cervical.<\/p><p>En otras palabras, si la NIPT reduce el riesgo de s\u00edndrome de Down, la probabilidad de que exista es m\u00ednima y si el riesgo aumenta, se necesita confirmaci\u00f3n con una prueba de diagn\u00f3stico, es decir, amniocentesis o CVS (toma de biopsia de vellosidades cori\u00f3nicas y placenta).<\/p><p>En pa\u00edses con sistemas de salud p\u00fablica organizados como, por ejemplo, en Gran Breta\u00f1a se est\u00e1n buscando pruebas de cribado en la poblaci\u00f3n general ya que \u00e9stas determinar\u00e1n los subgrupos que ser\u00e1n sometidos a las pruebas diagn\u00f3sticas. El objetivo es reconocer a tiempo una situaci\u00f3n y prevenirla en aras de la salud p\u00fablica y al menor coste posible.<\/p><p>Por eso la prueba de detecci\u00f3n debe ser m\u00e1s sencilla y econ\u00f3mica que la prueba de diagn\u00f3stico. Este no es el caso, al menos no todav\u00eda con la NIPT, que requiere una tecnolog\u00eda muy avanzada y es tan cara como la amniocentesis y la CVS.<\/p><p>La tendencia parece ser la de crear un modelo estad\u00edstico que combine los resultados de la ecograf\u00eda cervical con la NIPT (cuando finalmente sea lo suficientemente m\u00e1s barata) para determinar las pocas mujeres que se someter\u00e1n a una amniocentesis o una CVS.<\/p><p><strong>NIPT NO ES UN SUSTITUTO DEL AMNIOTHO<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>LA TRANSFERENCIA DE AMNIOTRON NO PUEDE REALIZARSE DE FORMA INDISCRIMINADA Y CON CRITERIOS RELAJADOS PORQUE SE ASOCIA A UN PEQUE\u00d1O PERO EXISTENTE RIESGO DE ABORTO ESPONT\u00d3NICO<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2841fc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2841fc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7045d8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7045d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:100,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NIPT-1024x469.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3832\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NIPT-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dralexandrostraianos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NIPT-768x352.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"> NIPT <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2210db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2210db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;triangle&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;triangle&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,98.9L0,6.1V0h1000v6.1L500,98.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,98.9L0,6.1V0h1000v6.1L500,98.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a499ce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a499ce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AGENDAR UNA CITA DE TRABAJO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562c735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"562c735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. ALEXANDROS TRAIANOS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae951eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae951eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCENTRO DE MEDICINA REPRODUCTIVA Y MEDICINA EMBRIONARIA\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-popup-target elementor-element elementor-element-8954e0e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-jet-popup=\"{&quot;attached-popup&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-6463&quot;,&quot;trigger-type&quot;:&quot;click-self&quot;,&quot;trigger-custom-selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"8954e0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-grow\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">AGENDAR UNA CITA DE TRABAJO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f \u0394\u03c1. \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fetal Medicine Diploma) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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