Center for Reproductive and Fetal Medicine

UTERINE POLYPODS

UTERINE POLYPODS

Uterine polyps are small soft tumors that grow inside the uterus. They vary in size with some as small as a seed and others as large as golf balls. About 24% of women have uterine polyps.

What are the symptoms of uterine polyps?

Symptoms may not be as noticeable if you have smaller polyps, however, as the polyps grow larger they may become more severe. Many women do not know they have polyps until they seek treatment for symptoms such as:

  • Unpredictable or irregular periods
  • Bleeding and spotting between periods
  • Unusually heavy periods (Defined as needing to change tampons or pads every two hours)
  • Elimination
  • Infertility

 

What causes uterine polyps?

The exact cause of uterine polyps is not known, but doctors believe that estrogen plays a role. As you approach menopause, your hormone levels change frequently. This imbalance causes a swing in your estrogen levels. Estrogen is the main hormone that causes the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to thicken each month. An imbalance can cause the endometrium to overgrow, creating uterine polyps.

Risk of miscarriage and effect on fertility

Miscarriage is an extremely unpleasant time, especially for those suffering from infertility. The presence of polyps in the lining of the uterus can increase the risk of miscarriage. Polyps are an abnormality and create an inflammatory reaction in the body, especially in the uterus. Because polyps cause irregular periods and abnormal bleeding, the lining of the uterus may begin to shed or bleed just as your embryo is ready to implant. Inflammation also creates an inhospitable environment for the fetus and can cause miscarriage. Specialists diagnose uterine polyps in about 25% of all women with unexplained infertility. In addition to recurrent miscarriages, uterine polyps are believed to prevent fertilization by preventing sperm and egg from making contact. Of course, any risk of infertility or miscarriage associated with uterine polyps depends on the size and number of polyps in the uterus.

Restoration of fertility

The removal of polyps means that the chances of pregnancy are greatly improved. You can attempt natural conception, intrauterine insemination or IVF, according to your doctor's diagnosis and recommendation. Uterine polyps can come back, so you may be treated more than once. In the rare event that your polyps are cancerous, your doctor may recommend a hysterectomy. In this case pregnancy through surrogacy is possible.

If you are experiencing difficulty conceiving and have any of the symptoms of uterine polyps contact us. It is possible to remove your polyps and restore your fertility in most cases. As with any medical diagnosis, your experience is yours and unique to you. Contact today the Center for Reproductive Medicine “Dr. Alexandros Traianos" and together we will help you find the answers you are looking for. For information call the phone ☎️(+30) 2310 277 032 or send a message to 📧email alexandrostraianos@gmail.com.

Center for Reproductive and Fetal Medicine

Effective doctor-patient communication is vital to providing high-quality health care. Any communication regarding your medical profile (getting results, instructions, answering questions, concerns) will be done directly with the doctor. This means no midwife or secretary will interrupt your conversations. Instead, if you call with any concerns, they will be there right away to address your needs. Contact us by calling 694 649 8771 or by completing the relevant Contact Form.

Dr. Alexandros Traianos

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FREQUENT QUESTIONS

The association of IVF drugs with cancer risk is a major concern for women enrolled in these programs. But the plethora of bibliographic reports collected from credible scientific studies and published in reputable medical journals worldwide are reassuring and do not confirm this concern.

Of course not. In about a third of cases, infertility is due to the woman (female factor), while in a third of cases, it is due to the man (male factor). The remaining one-third is due to both (both men and women) or even to unknown factors.

The quantity and quality of a man's sperm can be affected by his health and lifestyle. Some factors that can reduce the quantity and / or quality of sperm are:

  • the alcohol
  • drugs
  • environmental toxins, including pesticides and lead
  • smoking
  • health problems
  • medicines
  • radiotherapy and chemotherapy
  • the age

Success rates vary at each IVF Center. Very important factors are also the age of the woman, the levels of her hormones and of course the sperm of the husband. Rates generally range from 45% or slightly higher for women up to 35 years old.

Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year (or 6 months, if it is a woman over 35) with normal, regular sexual intercourse. In other words, when a year passes without the woman becoming pregnant, the couple should consult their doctor to determine the cause of the pregnancy and then treat it. We must all, however, be aware and not forget that the age factor is the most critical for female fertility and that the individualized approach of each couple is the "golden key" that solves the problem.

The number of treatment cycles a woman can undergo is not specified. It is certain that in our country there are high level obstetricians-gynecologists and organized infertility treatment centers, which offer impeccable medical services at this level. If there are correct indications (eg ovaries that respond to stimulation therapy, good quality endometrium, etc.) the success rate -especially with the use of newer techniques and biotechnological drugs, which show increased bioactivity compared to conventional drugs from urine- totals approximately 65%-70% after 4 cycles of treatment.

At the Center for Reproductive Medicine of Dr. Traianos we offer egg / sperm cryopreservation services for those who have a personal or medical reason and need this service. We use the most modern vitrification technique in the freezing of sperm and eggs.

The collection of eggs takes 10-15 minutes, it is not painful, it is done under intoxication and after the end of the process you return to your activities.

In general, experts agree that the fact that a couple has already had a child can be considered evidence that there is no infertility problem in the first place. It is like a small test that has been done and proves that they "succeeded" at least once. On the other hand, we need to know that in the meantime things may have changed and a problem may have arisen (eg the man may have had some inflammation that affects the quality of his sperm or has mediated something that affects female fertility: an inflammation, a gynecological surgery, an abortion, etc.). In any case, if a reasonable period of time (one year) passes and a couple can not achieve a pregnancy, then he should with the help of his doctor investigate if there has been a problem that causes infertility.