Center for Reproductive and Fetal Medicine

4 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT FERTILITY

4 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT FERTILITY

Infertility is an often overlooked and misunderstood condition. Many couples trying to conceive usually come face to face with unwanted advice from others who do not have full awareness and understanding of the circumstances. At the same time, those with fertility problems may be confused or at a loss as to what is really fact and what is just myth. The Center for Reproductive Medicine strives to dispel the myths surrounding fertility and bring concrete information about reproductive health to the fore. 

#1. Infertility is a woman's business

There is a popular stigma that places women as solely responsible for infertility. Many people think that infertility is only a women's issue, but science proves that this couldn't be further from the truth. In fact, women account for one-third of infertility cases, while men also make up about one-third. The remaining third is due to unexplained infertility or a combination of complications. According to recent studies, “Nearly 50% of men experiencing infertility have low sperm count as the primary factor. This condition is considered the most common cause of infertility." The different causes of male infertility could include genetic defects, undescended testicles, diabetes or testicular infections. Couples experiencing fertility problems are encouraged to explore all the possibilities that may be causing delayed conception.

#2. The second child is as easy as the first

Those who had an easy conception with their first child are often confused when they struggle to conceive their second child. Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive a second child after the birth of the first. Explanations for why a couple may be experiencing infertility include factors such as age, low sperm count, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome or damaged fallopian tubes. Popular and effective secondary infertility treatments for many couples include in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI). Through various treatments couples can in most cases conceive a second child.

#3. It is almost impossible for a woman to get pregnant after 35

In general, a woman's fertility is at its peak from her teens to her mid-20s and begins to decline in her mid-30s, but it doesn't completely preclude her from becoming a mother. At 35, most women have a 15% to 20% chance of getting pregnant in a given month. This could mean 78% chance of conception within the year. Age is a contributing factor in trying to conceive, but through modern science, it has become reasonable to minimize this contributing factor. In light of today's culture, many do not consider family planning until their 30s for reasons such as career advancement or financial development and personal choices. If trying for a child is not something to consider in the near future, we recommend that the individual consider fertility preservation options.

#4. Male fertility remains continuous throughout life

Men, unlike women who stop producing eggs at a certain age, never stop producing sperm. While sperm quantity may not be a problem, sperm quality varies with age. After the age of 35, sperm quality starts to change. Studies show that the decline begins around age 35 — in one study, men over 35 had fertility rates of 25%, compared to men under 35 who had fertility rates of 52%. Conducting a sperm analysis would help in understanding the individual factors such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, sperm acidity and sperm concentration could potentially be the cause of delayed pregnancy.

If you or your partner are looking for help or wish to explore your fertility options, we are here for you. We understand that infertility can be a long and difficult journey for a couple and we have years of experience meeting everyone's needs with care. Contact today the Center for Reproductive Medicine “Dr. Alexandros Traianos" and together we will help you find the answers you are looking for. For information call the phone ☎️(+30) 2310 277 032 or send a message to 📧email alexandrostraianos@gmail.com.

Center for Reproductive and Fetal Medicine

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Dr. Alexandros Traianos

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REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

FREQUENT QUESTIONS

The association of IVF drugs with cancer risk is a major concern for women enrolled in these programs. But the plethora of bibliographic reports collected from credible scientific studies and published in reputable medical journals worldwide are reassuring and do not confirm this concern.

Of course not. In about a third of cases, infertility is due to the woman (female factor), while in a third of cases, it is due to the man (male factor). The remaining one-third is due to both (both men and women) or even to unknown factors.

The quantity and quality of a man's sperm can be affected by his health and lifestyle. Some factors that can reduce the quantity and / or quality of sperm are:

  • the alcohol
  • drugs
  • environmental toxins, including pesticides and lead
  • smoking
  • health problems
  • medicines
  • radiotherapy and chemotherapy
  • the age

Success rates vary at each IVF Center. Very important factors are also the age of the woman, the levels of her hormones and of course the sperm of the husband. Rates generally range from 45% or slightly higher for women up to 35 years old.

Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year (or 6 months, if it is a woman over 35) with normal, regular sexual intercourse. In other words, when a year passes without the woman becoming pregnant, the couple should consult their doctor to determine the cause of the pregnancy and then treat it. We must all, however, be aware and not forget that the age factor is the most critical for female fertility and that the individualized approach of each couple is the "golden key" that solves the problem.

The number of treatment cycles a woman can undergo is not specified. It is certain that in our country there are high level obstetricians-gynecologists and organized infertility treatment centers, which offer impeccable medical services at this level. If there are correct indications (eg ovaries that respond to stimulation therapy, good quality endometrium, etc.) the success rate -especially with the use of newer techniques and biotechnological drugs, which show increased bioactivity compared to conventional drugs from urine- totals approximately 65%-70% after 4 cycles of treatment.

At the Center for Reproductive Medicine of Dr. Traianos we offer egg / sperm cryopreservation services for those who have a personal or medical reason and need this service. We use the most modern vitrification technique in the freezing of sperm and eggs.

The collection of eggs takes 10-15 minutes, it is not painful, it is done under intoxication and after the end of the process you return to your activities.

In general, experts agree that the fact that a couple has already had a child can be considered proof that there is no infertility problem in the first place. It is like a small test that has been done and proves that they "made it" at least once. On the other hand, however, we must be aware that things may have changed in the meantime and a problem may have arisen (e.g. the man may have suffered some inflammation, which affects the quality of his sperm or something has intervened that affects female fertility: an inflammation, a gynecological surgery, an abortion, etc.).

In any case, if a reasonable period of time (one year) passes and a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy, then they should, with the help of their doctor, investigate whether there has been a problem causing infertility.